Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that can have a significant impact on the environment. This geological process occurs due to shifts in tectonic plates, which not only destroy infrastructure, but also have long-term effects on the ecosystem. In this context, understanding the impact of earthquakes on the environment is very important. One of the main impacts of earthquakes on the environment is physical changes to the land surface. Cracks, landslides and land shifts often occur, which can damage animal and plant habitats. In some cases, earthquakes can cause the formation of new lakes or rivers due to changes in water flow caused by shifting land. In addition, earthquakes can trigger secondary disasters, such as tsunamis. Tsunamis, generated by underwater earthquakes, can destroy coastal ecosystems such as mangrove forests, coral reefs and seagrass beds. This destruction has the potential to disrupt biodiversity and affect the lives of people who depend on marine resources. Soil quality can also be affected after an earthquake. Soil compression and pollution due to chemical leaks from industrial sites can result in reduced soil fertility and cause crop damage. This has a direct impact on food security, especially in already vulnerable areas. Furthermore, earthquakes can affect water quality. Cracks in the ground can become a pathway for contaminants to enter water sources, thereby threatening public health and ecosystems. The spread of pathogens and dangerous chemicals can lead to a clean water crisis, which in turn affects daily life and public health. The social impact of earthquakes cannot be ignored, because these disasters often cause population migration. This movement can disrupt local ecosystems, increase pressure on natural resources, and give rise to social conflict. There needs to be appropriate policies to manage the impact of migration due to earthquakes and maintain ecosystem health. Recovery efforts after an earthquake are critical to restoring and protecting the environment. Land reclamation, habitat restoration, and reforestation programs can help restore affected areas. Educating the public regarding the importance of preserving the post-disaster environment is also very crucial in the recovery process. Post-earthquake environmentally friendly branding and promotions can also be implemented in order to encourage awareness of the importance of environmental sustainability. Community initiatives focused on conservation can strengthen post-earthquake environmental and social resilience. By understanding the broad impact of earthquakes on the environment, we can be better prepared to deal with the consequences. The application of this knowledge in post-earthquake mitigation and recovery processes can contribute to environmental sustainability and community welfare. This is important, considering the increasing frequency of earthquakes due to climate change and human activities. Collaborative efforts to protect the environment and support communities affected by earthquakes must be a priority.