A casino is a place where people can gamble and play games of chance. The precise origin of gambling is unknown, but it has been a part of human culture for thousands of years. Casinos are a large source of income for many cities and states. The best known casinos are located in Las Vegas, Atlantic City and Chicago, but there are more than 1,000 of them worldwide.
The most popular game in a casino is the slot machine, which pays out winnings based on varying bands of colored shapes rolling on a reel (actual physical reels or a video representation of them). Slot machines make up the largest percentage of a casino’s profits. Other popular games are blackjack, roulette and craps. Some of these games require skill, but most have mathematically determined odds that guarantee the house a constant advantage over players.
Casinos use a variety of tricks to keep their customers from cheating or stealing. Security personnel patrol the floor and watch over individual table games, catching blatant cheating such as palming or marking cards and dice. Casinos also use sophisticated technology to monitor their operations. For example, betting chips have microcircuitry that allows them to be tracked minute by minute; and roulette wheels are electronically monitored to discover any statistical deviations.
In 2005, the average casino gambler was a forty-six-year-old female from a household with above-average income. The number of casino gamblers has grown rapidly since 1990, when casinos were legalized in 40 states.